Showing posts with label film openings. Show all posts
Showing posts with label film openings. Show all posts

Monday, 6 January 2014

Film Openings and their respective Scripts

1 - The Usual Suspects (Singer, 1994)

One of the most intriguing openings you can see.  Use of enigma code is heavy throughout and gets the audience asking questions.  Lets look at the sequence and then how you script something like this.



1 -BLACK
     The lonely sound of a buoy bell in the distance. Water
     slapping against a smooth, flat surface in rhythm. The
     creaking of wood.

     Off in the very far distance, one can make out the sound of
     sirens.

     SUDDENLY, a single match ignites and invades the darkness. It
     quivers for a moment. A dimly lit hand brings the rest of the
     pack to the match. A plume of yellow-white flame flares and
     illuminates the battered face of DEAN KEATON, age forty. His
     salty-gray hair is wet and matted. His face drips with water
     or sweat. A large cut runs the length of his face from the
     corner of his eye to his chin. It bleeds freely. An un-lit
     cigarette hangs in the corner of his mouth.

     In the half-light we can make out that he is on the deck of a
     large boat. A yacht, perhaps, or a small freighter. He sits
     with his back against the front bulkhead of the wheel house.
     His legs are twisted at odd, almost impossible angles. He
     looks down.

     A thin trail of liquid runs past his feet and off into the
     darkness. Keaton lights the cigarette on the burning pack of
     matches before throwing them into the liquid.

     The liquid IGNITES with a poof.

     The flame runs up the stream, gaining in speed and intensity.
     It begins to ripple and rumble as it runs down the deck
     towards the stern.                                                      

2 EXT. BOAT - NIGHT - STERN 2'

     A stack of oil drums rests on the stern. They are stacked on
     a palette with ropes at each corner that attach it to a huge
     crane on the dock. One of the barrels has been punctured at
     it's base. Gasoline trickles freely from the hole.

     The flame is racing now towards the barrels. Keaton smiles
     weakly to himself.

     The flame is within a few yards of the barrels when another
     stream of liquid splashes onto the gas. The flame fizzles out
     pitifully with a hiss.

     Two feet straddle the flame. A stream of urine flows onto the
     deck from between them.  The sound of a fly zipping. Follow the feet as they move over
to where Keaton rests at the wheel house.

CRANE UP to the waist of the unknown man. He pulls a pack of
cigarettes out of one pocket and a strange antique lighter
from the other. It is gold, with a clasp that folds down over
the flint. The man flicks up the clasp with his thumb and
strikes it with his index finger. It is a fluid motion,

somewhat showy.
Keaton looks up at the man. A look of realization crosses his
face. It is followed by frustration, anger, and finally
resignation.

VOICE (O.S.)            How are you, Keaton?

KEATON            I'd have to say my spine was broken,
           Keyser.

He spits the name out like it was poison.

The man puts the lighter back in his pocket and reaches under
his jacket. He produces a stainless .38 revolver.

VOICE (O.S.)            Ready?

KEATON            What time is it?

The hand with the gun turns over, turning the gold watch on
its wrist upward.
The sound of sirens is closer now. Headed this way.

VOICE (O.S.)            Twelve thirty.

Keaton grimaces bitterly and nods. He turns his head away and
takes another drag.
The hand with the gun waits long enough for Keaton to enjoy 
his last drag before pulling the trigger.

GUNSHOT
The sound of Keaton's body slumping onto the deck.

 MOVE OUT ACROSS THE DECK. Below is the stream of gasoline
still flowing freely.

The sound of the gasoline igniting. The flame runs in front
of us towards the barrels, finally leaping up in a circle
around the drums, burning the wood of the pallet and licking
the spouting stream as it pours from the hole.

MOVE OUT ACROSS THE DOCK, away from the boat.

The pier to which the boat is moored is littered with DEAD
BODIES. Twenty or more men have been shot to pieces and lie
scattered everywhere in what can only be the aftermath of a
fierce fire-fight.

A BARGE COMES INTO VIEW.
On the deck of the barge is a tangle of cables and girders.         
The mesh of steel and rubber leaves a dark and open cocoon          
beneath its base.                                                   

MOVE INTO THE DARKNESS.
Sirens are close now. Almost here. The sound of fire raging
out of control.

SIRENS BLARING. TIRES SQUEALING. CAR DOORS OPENING. FEET POUNDING THE PAVEMENT.
MOVE FURTHER, SLOWER, INTO THE DARKNESS
Voices yelling. New light flickering in the surrounding
darkness.

SUDDENLY, AN EXPLOSION.
Then silence. TOTAL BLACKNESS.


Locations used are shown in the script.  There would have been a lot of health and safety concerns.  Interestingly, we didn't need to see the boat getting blown up, just a ball of flames.  That saved some money.

Thursday, 24 October 2013

Creating a Brand - Film Studios and Logo Analysis

Now that you all know how to film a basic moving image sequence, your next task is to come up with a production company name and logo before we embark on developing an idea and creating a successful film opening. 

How will I do this?

Initially, you will need to complete some research on film studio logos. 

Can you identify who the main six studios are?  Give examples to highlight your understanding.

Before you look at film production companies in more detail, you will need to analyse film studio logos and think about what each of their idents connotes to audiences. See the example below.

Universal
 
"The word universal connotes global success, as if announcing to audiences that the films produced by this company have universal appeal and are recognised worldwide.  The fact that the text 'Universal' has a gold rim around it suggests high quality; that the films produced will survive the test of time, reflecting the 'golden' age of Hollywood film production.  The logo denotes that the sun shines behind the globe, which can also suggest that Universal is a beacon, a leading light in film production . . . "
 
I could write more, perhaps use some examples of their great films which highlight this.  Remember, this is a film studio, the company with the money that pays the film companies to produce the films for them, they will then distribute this film around the world. Sometimes, they distribute their money to their own film companies or organizations who have a financial interest in the country.
 
  • You can try entering the name of a film studio into Wikipedia and looking at who the parent and subsidiary companies are.
 
At the start of your film you will be using the studio logo that you would want to finance your production.  You should visit www.boxofficemojo.com and look at what types of films each distributor specialises in and what is commercially successful.  You can often find patterns by looking at the type of films they make.
 
Here's the studio logo for Universal, look at how it has changed over the years. Is the brand's ideology still the same? Universal have always produced groundbreaking movies, what evidence is there in the logos to suggest that?



And here's some more film studio logos for you to compare and analyse.  Whilst I do not expect you to become a whizz at computer animation, I will show you of some shortcuts and ideas for making something as effective.



Film production companies

In the first 2-3 minutes of any film opening, the first two things you see tend to be the studio logo, followed by a film production ident.  Have you ever seen a Jerry Bruckheimer film?  If you haven't, by watching the ident below, we can probably assume (as audiences) that it will involve dark storylines, action, be exciting and have a certain finesse.



How do I know this?  Well, I just watched the same sequence as you did.  The connotations of each image is significant, and when lighting strikes, what does that say about this film company?

  • Branding is closely linked to the key concept of Ideology. 
  • Ideology, you will recall, represents a company's or person's views, values and opinions. 
  • What you stand for and firmly believe in is known as your ideology or instilled belief. 

Creating a brand for your film production company will take careful consideration and time.
If you work on your own, the film company should represent elements of your personality and fit the mood of the film.  Likewise, if you decide to work in groups, you should create a logo or acronym which binds all of your ideas and tastes together.

Calling yourself 'Happy Clown Films' creates certain connotations. I would not expect you to make horror films with this branding unless you used Pennywise imagery from IT.  Choose wisely - see the next post on Logo Design.